Staff Report

HAVE A BLAST: Numerous events are taking place in local communities to honor the nation’s independence. Firework displays will be held locally on July 2-4. See pages 5-6B for a full listing of events. (Medical Leader | Photo courtesy of Metro)
PIKEVILLE — During the 2011 regular session of the General Assembly, legislators changed state law, allowing the purchase of higher-powered fireworks.
“This year, state law allows for the purchase of fireworks that are known as ‘1.4 Consumer Fireworks,’” said William Swope, director of the Division of Fire Prevention who also serves as Kentucky’s state fire marshal. “This does not mean that fireworks you see at professional shows are legal; they are not. What this does mean is that popular fireworks like Roman candles, firecrackers and bottle rockets can now be sold and used legally by consumers in our state, providing that local ordinances allow this activity.”
Pikeville Medical Center Emergency Department Nursing Director Michelle Rainey said the hospital usually doesn’t treat many fireworks- related injuries, but the number of injuries caused by fireworks may increase because people can now legally purchase higher-powered fireworks.

Smallwood
She expects to see an increase in the number of burns and/or traumatic injuries to the hands and face this year.
“If the fireworks are easier to get, we may see an increase in the number of injuries,” she said. “We are always prepared for any kind of injury that comes in. We’re always prepared for any kind of emergency medical need.”
Here’s what PMC Emergency Department physicians Brandon Smallwood, M.D. (Medical Director of the ED) and John Fleming, D.O., had to say about dealing with emergencies:
What is the most important thing a person should remember when facing a medical emergency?
Dr. Fleming: Remain calm. Call 911.
Dr. Smallwood: Call 911. Emergency Medical Services can begin treatment prior to the arrival at the hospital and they can alert the Emergency Department of your injury before you arrive.
If a person receives a fireworks-related injury, is there anything he or she can do to lessen the damage or initiate the healing process prior to visiting the emergency room?
Dr. Smallwood: Most fireworks-related injuries are burns. Burn care begins with first aid by cleansing with room temperature water and covering with a damp dressing prior to coming to the Emergency Department. Putting some creams and ointments on the burn prior to coming to the hospital could cause the patient additional discomfort because we would likely need to remove the creams to properly evaluate the burn, and that can be very uncomfortable. Any eye injury should begin with eye wash.

Rainey
Dr. Fleming: [If an Emergency Department visit is not necessary] Applying a cool compress, clean dressing and antibiotic ointment daily is helpful, but patients should follow up with their family physician to ensure proper healing.
If a person loses a finger or similar body part during a fireworks- related injury, what can he or she do prior to arriving at the hospital to possibly save the finger?
Dr. Smallwood: No matter the part, bring the patient to the Emergency Department rapidly. Time is the critical factor. We can handle the rest.
It is best to wrap the body part in damp paper towels and place in a plastic sandwich storage bag. Then, place bag on ice in cooler and transport it to the Emergency Department quickly and safely.
Dr. Fleming: Apply direct pressure to the wound. Place the amputated part in a plastic bag and place that bag on ice. Go directly to the Emergency Department.
Would you please share any additional information to help people enjoy a safe Independence Day?
Dr. Smallwood: Wear your seat belt. Do not drink alcohol while using fireworks. Consider eye wear while watching or shooting fireworks. Closely supervise children while enjoying fireworks.
Dr. Fleming: Avoid using fireworks while under the influence of alcohol or medications. Use caution around all fireworks or open flames like camp fires or barbeque grills. Use caution to prevent sunburns; use plenty of sunscreen. Drink plenty of fluids while you are outside to prevent dehydration.